CUSTOMS DUTIES: AFGHANISTAN TO TURKMENISTAN

Overview of Customs Duties from Afghanistan to Turkmenistan

Trade between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan is subject to Turkmenistan's customs regulations and tariff structure. Turkmenistan maintains a moderate tariff regime designed to protect domestic industries while encouraging investment in key sectors. Exporters from Afghanistan must comply with Turkmenistan's import requirements, documentation standards, and customs procedures. Understanding these regulations is essential for successful cross-border trade and avoiding delays or penalties at customs.

Turkmenistan's customs authority enforces strict documentation requirements and non-tariff measures that can significantly impact the cost and timeline of imports. Products may require special permits, licenses, or certifications before clearing customs. The bureaucratic nature of customs procedures means that advance planning and proper documentation are critical for smooth trade operations.

General Duty Rates

Product Category	Typical Tariff Rate	Notes
Machinery and Industrial Equipment	0-5%	Lower rates to promote industrial investment
Energy-Related Imports	0-5%	Favored sector with reduced duties
General Imported Goods	5-10%	Standard moderate tariff range
Consumer Products	Higher than 10%	Subject to import substitution policies
Food Items	Higher than 10%	Protected domestic agricultural sector
Textiles	Higher than 10%	Elevated duties to protect local production
Electronics	Higher than 10%	Varies by product specificity
Alcohol and Tobacco	Varies by HS code	Subject to excise taxes in addition to tariffs
Petroleum Derivatives	Varies by HS code	Subject to excise taxes in addition to tariffs
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals	Varies by HS code	Require import licenses; contact experts for specific rates
Agricultural Goods	Varies by HS code	Require import licenses; contact experts for specific rates

Note: For products with rates listed as "Varies by HS code," exporters should contact customs specialists or the State Customs Service of Turkmenistan for precise duty calculations. Tariff rates may change, and product classification significantly affects duty assessment.

Required Documents

• Commercial Invoice with detailed product descriptions and values
• Packing List specifying contents and packaging details
• Bill of Lading or Airway Bill for transport documentation
• Certificate of Origin indicating goods originate from Afghanistan
• Import License or Permit (required for restricted items)
• Product-Specific Certifications (health, safety, quality standards as applicable)
• Customs Declaration Form completed in accordance with Turkmenistan requirements
• Insurance Documentation (if applicable)
• Technical Specifications and Product Documentation
• Proof of Payment of any advance duties or fees

Important Regulations

Non-Tariff Measures: Turkmenistan employs significant non-tariff barriers that can substantially impact import costs and processing times. Many products, particularly chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural goods, require import licenses or special permits before shipment.

Certification Requirements: Local certification requirements may apply even for internationally certified goods. Products may undergo duplicative testing and approval processes, extending clearance timelines. Exporters should verify specific certification needs with Turkmenistan's relevant regulatory bodies.

Excise Taxes: Certain products including alcohol, tobacco, and petroleum derivatives are subject to excise taxes in addition to standard tariffs. For detailed information on excise tax items, consult the State Customs Service of Turkmenistan website at https://customs.gov.tm/ru/info/tamozhennye-platezhi/aktsizy (available in Russian and Turkmen).

Customs Procedures: Customs procedures in Turkmenistan are often bureaucratic and time-consuming. Proper documentation, advance planning, and engagement with customs brokers or trade specialists can facilitate smoother clearance.

Trade Agreements

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan maintain bilateral trade relations. Exporters should verify whether any preferential trade agreements or regional arrangements apply to their specific products. The absence of a major preferential trade agreement means most goods are assessed at standard tariff rates. Consultation with trade authorities in both countries is recommended to identify any applicable preferential terms or exemptions based on product classification or bilateral arrangements.

For the most current information on tariffs, regulations, and trade requirements, exporters should contact the State Customs Service of Turkmenistan or engage professional customs and trade consultants familiar with bilateral Afghanistan-Turkmenistan trade procedures.