CUSTOMS DUTIES: AFGHANISTAN TO UNITED STATES

Overview of Customs Duties from Afghanistan to United States

Exporting goods from Afghanistan to the United States involves navigating a well-established customs framework governed by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency. The United States maintains relatively favorable import conditions with an average duty rate of 5.63% and has established 14 trade agreements that facilitate cross-border commerce. However, Afghanistan exporters must understand that all imports into the U.S. are subject to duty and tax regardless of value, as there is no de minimis exemption threshold. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential requirements, regulations, and documentation needed for successful customs clearance.

General Duty Rates

Duty rates in the United States are determined by the Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) and vary significantly based on product classification. The following table provides guidance on common product categories, though specific rates depend on the detailed HS code classification:

Product Category	Duty Rate	Notes
Books, Music, Video	Varies by HS code	Contact our experts for specific classification
Computer and Consumer Electronics	Varies by HS code	Contact our experts for specific classification
Toys and Hobbies	Varies by HS code	Contact our experts for specific classification
Office Equipment and Supplies	Varies by HS code	Contact our experts for specific classification
Average Rate (All Products)	5.63%	Benchmark rate across all imports

Duty is calculated on the FOB (Free on Board) value of the goods, which includes only the cost of the product itself, excluding shipping, insurance, and other fees. Duty rates can be structured as Ad Valorem (percentage of value) or specific (fixed amount per unit).

Required Documents

Exporters from Afghanistan must prepare and submit the following documentation for customs clearance:

• Commercial Invoice with detailed product descriptions, quantities, and FOB values
• Packing List itemizing contents and weight of each shipment
• Bill of Lading or Air Waybill proving shipment details and carrier information
• Proof of Origin documenting that goods originate from Afghanistan
• Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code classification for each product
• Import License or Permit (if required by specific product category)
• Certificate of Compliance or product certifications (FDA, FCC, etc., depending on product type)
• Insurance documentation if goods are insured during transit

Important Regulations

Exporters must adhere to the following key U.S. customs regulations:

• No De Minimis Exemption: All imports are subject to duty and tax regardless of shipment value—there is no minimum threshold exemption.
• Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): A processing fee applies to all non-postal shipments regardless of value, unless specific exemptions apply.
• Sales Tax Compliance: While the U.S. does not impose import taxes, state-specific sales tax may apply depending on the importer's nexus in destination states.
• Product-Specific Requirements: Certain products require additional certifications or licenses from agencies including the FDA, FCC, CPSC, and USDA.
• Prohibited and Restricted Items: Afghan exporters must verify that goods comply with U.S. trade restrictions and do not contain prohibited materials.
• CBP Registration: While CBP does not require general import permits or licenses, importers must have proper entry documentation and may need to register with CBP for certain activities.

Trade Agreements

The United States maintains 14 active trade agreements that may provide preferential duty rates for eligible goods. Afghan exporters should verify whether their products qualify for any preferential treatment under these agreements. However, Afghanistan's specific trade status should be confirmed with U.S. Customs and Border Protection or a qualified customs broker, as eligibility varies by product category and origin requirements.

For accurate duty calculations and compliance assistance, exporters are strongly advised to consult with a licensed customs broker or use official CBP resources to determine the precise HTS classification and applicable duty rate for their specific products.