CUSTOMS DUTIES: FRANCE TO TÜRKIYE

Overview of Customs Duties from France to Türkiye

Exporting goods from France to Türkiye involves navigating a complex customs framework governed by both European Union regulations and Turkish customs law. As France is an EU member state and Türkiye operates under its own tariff system, exporters must comply with specific documentation requirements and regulatory procedures. Understanding the customs process is essential for ensuring smooth cross-border transactions and avoiding delays or penalties.

General Duty Rates

Customs duty rates for goods exported from France to Türkiye vary significantly depending on the product category and its Harmonized System (HS) code classification. Türkiye applies its own tariff schedule, which differs from EU rates. Duty rates can range considerably across different product categories, including raw materials, manufactured goods, and finished products.

The specific tariff applicable to your goods depends on precise product classification, origin determination, and applicable trade agreements. Since tariff rates are subject to regular updates and vary by commodity, we strongly recommend contacting customs brokers, trade consultants, or the Turkish Revenue Administration (Gümrük Müsteşarlığı) directly for accurate, current duty quotes before finalizing shipments.

Required Documents

The following documents are typically required for customs clearance when exporting from France to Türkiye:

• Commercial Invoice (original and copies)
• Packing List detailing contents and weights
• Bill of Lading or Air Waybill
• Certificate of Origin (EUR.1 or EUR-MED where applicable)
• Export Declaration (SAD - Single Administrative Document)
• Product-specific certifications (CE marking, health certificates, etc.)
• Insurance documents
• Customs power of attorney (if using a customs agent)
• Import license (if required by Turkish regulations for specific goods)

Important Regulations

Several key regulations govern the export process from France to Türkiye. All goods must be properly classified according to the HS code system to determine applicable duties and restrictions. Exporters must ensure compliance with EU export regulations, including any restrictions on dual-use items or controlled goods.

Türkiye maintains specific import restrictions on certain product categories, including pharmaceuticals, food products, electrical equipment, and hazardous materials. Each category may require specialized certifications or pre-import approvals. Additionally, certain goods may be subject to anti-dumping duties or safeguard measures. It is essential to verify whether your products fall under any restricted categories before shipment.

Accurate declaration of goods value is mandatory, as undervaluation can result in penalties and shipment detention. All documentation must be submitted in Turkish or English with certified translations where required.

Trade Agreements

France and Türkiye maintain trade relations through various frameworks. While Türkiye is not part of the EU customs union, it has established a Customs Union with the EU for industrial products since 1995. This arrangement provides preferential treatment for certain goods originating in the EU.

Goods that qualify for EU origin status may benefit from preferential tariff treatment under this arrangement. However, rules of origin requirements must be strictly met, and proper documentation must accompany shipments to claim these benefits. The EUR.1 Certificate of Origin or EUR-MED certificate can facilitate access to these preferential rates.

For current information on applicable trade agreements, preferential rates, and specific regulatory requirements, consult with professional customs brokers or contact the relevant Turkish customs authorities directly.