CUSTOMS DUTIES: GREECE TO TÜRKIYE

Overview of Customs Duties from Greece to Türkiye

Greece and Türkiye maintain established trade relations, with customs procedures governed by international trade agreements and bilateral regulations. When exporting goods from Greece to Türkiye, exporters must comply with Turkish customs requirements, including duty payment, documentation submission, and product-specific regulations. Understanding these procedures is essential for smooth cross-border transactions and avoiding delays or penalties.

General Duty Rates

Customs duty rates for goods exported from Greece to Türkiye vary significantly depending on the product's Harmonized System (HS) code classification and commodity category. Rates can range from duty-free treatment for certain goods to substantially higher percentages for others. The applicable tariff is determined by Turkish customs authorities based on the product's classification, origin, and applicable trade agreements.

Since specific tariff data varies by product type and is subject to regular updates by Turkish customs administration, we strongly recommend consulting with qualified customs brokers, trade consultants, or contacting the Turkish Ministry of Commerce directly for precise duty rates applicable to your specific goods. This ensures accurate cost calculations and compliance with current regulations.

Required Documents

Successful customs clearance requires comprehensive documentation. Essential documents typically include:

• Commercial Invoice (original and copies)
• Packing List detailing contents and quantities
• Bill of Lading or Airway Bill (proof of shipment)
• Certificate of Origin confirming Greek origin
• Export Declaration Form (Greek customs)
• Import Declaration Form (Turkish customs)
• Insurance Certificate (if applicable)
• Product-specific certificates (quality, health, safety standards as required)
• Proof of payment or credit arrangements

Important Regulations

Several key regulations govern the export-import process between Greece and Türkiye:

• Product Classification: Accurate HS code classification is mandatory and directly affects duty assessment
• Customs Valuation: Goods must be valued according to internationally accepted methods for duty calculation purposes
• Restricted and Prohibited Items: Certain products may require special permits, licenses, or may be prohibited entirely
• Standards Compliance: Products must meet Turkish technical standards, safety requirements, and labeling regulations
• Currency and Payment: Duties and taxes must be paid in Turkish Lira or accepted foreign currency according to Turkish customs regulations
• Inspection Rights: Turkish customs authorities reserve the right to inspect shipments to verify contents, value, and compliance

Trade Agreements

Greece and Türkiye's trade relationship is influenced by several multilateral and bilateral frameworks. As a European Union member, Greece operates within the EU's Common Commercial Policy. Türkiye maintains its own customs union arrangements and trade agreements. Both countries are signatories to the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, which establish baseline principles for trade and tariff treatment.

Preferential tariff rates may apply under specific circumstances, including goods meeting rules of origin requirements or products covered by bilateral agreements. However, determining eligibility for preferential treatment requires detailed analysis of the specific product and its origin documentation.

For the most current information on applicable trade agreements and preferential rates, consult the Turkish Customs Administration (Gümrük Müsteşarlığı) or engage professional customs brokers with expertise in Greco-Turkish trade.