CUSTOMS DUTIES: NORTH KOREA TO PORTUGAL

Overview of Customs Duties from North Korea to Portugal

Trade between North Korea and Portugal is subject to European Union customs regulations and international trade restrictions. All goods entering the European Union, including through Portugal, must comply with EU customs procedures and tariff classifications. Portugal, as an EU member state, applies the Common Customs Tariff of the European Union to all imports from non-EU countries, including North Korea.

It is important to note that trade with North Korea may be subject to additional international sanctions and restrictions beyond standard customs duties. Exporters should verify current trade restrictions and licensing requirements before attempting to export goods from North Korea to Portugal.

Customs Classification System

When products enter the European Union through Portugal, they must be declared to customs authorities according to their classification in the Combined Nomenclature. The EU uses a comprehensive tariff system consisting of:

• Harmonized System (HS): A global nomenclature of approximately 5,000 commodity groups organized hierarchically by sections, chapters (2 digits), headings (4 digits), and subheadings (6 digits)
• Combined Nomenclature (CN): The European Union's eight-digit coding system that adds EU-specific codes to the HS classification
• Integrated Tariff (TARIC): The complete EU tariff database comprising the eight-digit CN code plus two additional digits, providing information on all applicable trade policy measures and tariff rates

General Duty Rates

Specific duty rates vary significantly by product category and HS code. The following table provides general guidance on duty rate determination:

Product Category	Duty Rate Information	Source Reference
All Products (General)	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	EU Integrated Tariff (TARIC)
Agricultural Products	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	EU Common Agricultural Policy
Industrial Goods	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	EU Common Customs Tariff
Textiles and Apparel	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	EU Integrated Tariff (TARIC)

To determine exact duty rates applicable to specific products, consult the EU's Integrated Tariff database, which is updated daily and can be searched by country of origin, HS code, and product description. The Customs Info Database tariff look-up tool is also available for duty estimation.

Required Documentation

The following documentation is typically required for customs clearance when importing goods into Portugal:

• Commercial Invoice with detailed product descriptions and values
• Packing List specifying contents and weights
• Bill of Lading or Airway Bill (proof of shipment)
• Certificate of Origin (where applicable)
• Import Declaration Form (Customs Declaration)
• Product-specific certifications or compliance documents
• Proof of payment of customs duties and taxes
• Any required licenses or permits for restricted goods

Important Regulations

Importers must comply with the following key EU customs regulations:

• Tariff Classification: All products must be correctly classified under the Combined Nomenclature system to determine applicable duties
• Customs Valuation: Duties are calculated on the customs value of goods, which may include transportation and insurance costs
• Trade Policy Measures: Certain products may be subject to anti-dumping duties, safeguard measures, or other protective measures
• Prohibited and Restricted Imports: Verify that products comply with EU import restrictions and safety standards
• Sanctions Compliance: Confirm that trade with North Korea complies with international sanctions and restrictions
• Labeling and Marking: Products must comply with EU labeling requirements in the official language of the EU

Trade Agreements

North Korea does not currently have preferential trade agreements with the European Union. Therefore, all imports from North Korea to Portugal are subject to the standard EU Common Customs Tariff rates with no preferential reductions. Importers should be aware that trade with North Korea may be subject to international sanctions and restrictions that supersede standard customs procedures.

For the most current information on applicable tariffs, sanctions, and trade regulations, consult the EU Directorate-General for Taxation and the Customs Union website or contact a customs broker specializing in EU trade.