CUSTOMS DUTIES: SOUTH AFRICA TO GREECE

Overview of Customs Duties from South Africa to Greece

When exporting goods from South Africa to Greece, exporters must navigate the European Union's comprehensive customs framework. Greece, as a member state of the European Union, applies EU tariff regulations through the TARIC (Tarif Intégré de la Communauté) system. South African exporters should be aware that Greece implements standard EU customs procedures, import duties, and regulatory requirements for all incoming goods. Understanding these requirements is essential for ensuring smooth clearance and avoiding delays or penalties.

General Duty Rates

The European Union maintains a complex tariff schedule based on the Harmonized System (HS) codes. Duty rates for goods entering Greece vary significantly depending on the product classification. The following table provides guidance on typical product categories, though specific rates depend on detailed HS code classification:

Product Category	Typical EU Duty Rate	Notes
Industrial Machinery & Equipment	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Rates depend on specific machinery classification
Textiles & Apparel	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Subject to detailed HS code determination
Agricultural Products	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Often subject to variable levies and specific rates
Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Rates depend on chemical classification
Minerals & Metals	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Specific rates based on mineral type and processing level
Food & Beverages	Varies by HS code - contact our experts	Subject to specific agricultural tariffs

To determine the exact duty rate applicable to your specific goods, you must consult the TARIC database maintained by the European Commission. This system provides precise tariff classifications and applicable rates based on detailed product descriptions and HS codes.

Required Documents

South African exporters must prepare and provide the following documentation for customs clearance in Greece:

• Commercial Invoice (in English or Greek, with detailed product descriptions and values)
• Packing List (itemizing all goods and their arrangement in the shipment)
• Bill of Lading or Airway Bill (proof of shipment)
• Certificate of Origin (establishing the South African origin of goods)
• Export Declaration (completed according to South African customs requirements)
• Import Declaration (to be completed for Greek customs)
• Product-specific certifications (as required: health certificates, safety certificates, etc.)
• Insurance documents (if goods are insured)
• Customs Entry Form (provided by the Greek customs authority)

Important Regulations

Several key regulations apply to imports into Greece:

• TARIC System: All products must be classified according to the TARIC system. The European Commission maintains an export helpdesk with information on import restrictions for various products.
• Labeling & Marking Requirements: Products must comply with EU labeling standards, including information in Greek or other EU official languages as applicable.
• Prohibited & Restricted Items: Certain products are prohibited or restricted entry into the EU. Verify your goods against current EU restrictions before shipping.
• VAT & Taxes: Value Added Tax (VAT) at the applicable Greek rate will be assessed on imported goods in addition to customs duties.
• Product Standards: Goods must meet EU technical standards and safety requirements applicable to their category.
• Customs Clearance: All shipments must be declared and cleared through Greek customs authorities before release to the importer.

Trade Agreements

South Africa and the European Union maintain trade relations governed by various agreements. While South Africa does not currently have a preferential trade agreement with the EU that would significantly reduce tariff rates, exporters should verify whether their products qualify for any temporary trade arrangements or sector-specific agreements. The European Union Country Commercial Guide provides comprehensive information on import requirements and documentation for EU member states including Greece.

For the most current and detailed information on tariffs, regulations, and documentation requirements, consult the Customs Info Database maintained by the European Commission, or contact trade specialists familiar with EU-South African commerce.