CUSTOMS DUTIES: SOUTH AFRICA TO LITHUANIA

Overview of Customs Duties from South Africa to Lithuania

When exporting goods from South Africa to Lithuania, exporters must understand that Lithuania is a European Union member state. This means that goods entering Lithuania are subject to EU customs regulations and tariff structures rather than bilateral South Africa-Lithuania agreements. The EU maintains a Common External Tariff (CET) that applies to imports from non-EU countries, including South Africa. Understanding these regulations is essential for accurate cost calculations, proper documentation, and compliance with Lithuanian and EU customs requirements.

Lithuania's customs framework is designed to facilitate legitimate trade while protecting EU industries. The average tariff rate for non-EU countries on manufactured goods is relatively modest at 4.2%, though certain sectors receive higher protective measures. Exporters should be aware that goods transiting through Lithuania are not subject to duties, and temporary exemptions may be available for specific purposes such as commercial samples or exhibition goods.

General Duty Rates for Common Product Categories

Product Category	Duty Rate	Notes
Manufactured Goods (General)	4.2% (Average)	General rate for non-EU countries; actual rates vary by specific HS code
Textiles and Clothing Items	Varies by HS code	Subject to protective measures; contact customs experts for specific rates
Food Processing Products	Varies by HS code	Subject to protective measures; contact customs experts for specific rates
Agricultural Products	Varies by HS code	Higher protective rates may apply; consult TARIC database for details
Commercial Samples	Temporary Exemption Available	May qualify for duty-free temporary entry
Exhibition/Trade Fair Goods	Temporary Exemption Available	May qualify for duty-free temporary entry with proper documentation

Required Documentation for Export to Lithuania

• Commercial Invoice detailing product descriptions, quantities, unit prices, and total value
• Packing List with detailed breakdown of contents and packaging specifications
• Bill of Lading or Air Waybill (proof of shipment)
• Certificate of Origin to establish the country of origin and determine applicable tariff rates
• Export Declaration Form as required by South African customs authorities
• Harmonized System (HS) Code classification for accurate duty assessment
• Import License or permits if required for specific product categories
• Health and Safety Certificates for regulated products (food, chemicals, etc.)
• Insurance Documentation if goods are insured during transit

Important Regulations and Restrictions

• EU Customs Regulations Apply: All goods must comply with European Union customs procedures and standards, not just Lithuanian regulations
• Prohibited and Restricted Items: Certain products are prohibited or restricted entry into Lithuania. Consult official sources for detailed lists before shipment
• Labeling Requirements: Products must meet EU labeling standards, including information in Lithuanian or another EU language where applicable
• Transit Goods: Goods transiting through Lithuania are not subject to duties, provided they remain under customs control
• Temporary Duty Exemptions: Commercial samples and goods for exhibitions or trade fairs may qualify for temporary duty-free entry with proper documentation and conditions
• TARIC Database: For precise duty rates on specific products, consult the TARIC (Integrated Tariff of the European Union) database or contact Lithuanian customs authorities

Trade Agreements and Preferential Treatment

South Africa and Lithuania do not have a bilateral free trade agreement. However, South Africa benefits from various trade arrangements with the European Union through the Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement (TDCA) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). These agreements may provide preferential tariff treatment on certain products originating from South Africa.

To claim preferential rates under these agreements, exporters must provide a valid Certificate of Origin proving that goods originate in South Africa and meet the relevant rules of origin requirements. The specific benefits available depend on the product classification and compliance with origin criteria. Exporters should verify whether their specific products qualify for preferential treatment by consulting with Lithuanian customs authorities or the TARIC database.

For the most current and product-specific tariff information, exporters are strongly advised to contact Lithuanian customs authorities directly or consult the TARIC database at ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric.